Up to this point in the article, we've named nearly a dozen different materials that could be in your boots, but at the highest level, materials used in hunting boots can be separated into four categories: synthetic, leather, rubber, or a mix of synthetic and natural materials. Each has a unique advantage in the field and method for maintaining at home. Let's quickly look at all three.
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Synthetic - Nylon is one of the more popular synthetic materials found in hunting boots. It's lightweight, affordable, water-resistant, and breathable. It makes for a great mesh and other outer-facing surfaces. Polyester is another synthetic material that can be found on boots. It can certainly be used outside the boot but also has a role in insulation since it can be wicking, which helps keep your foot dry and warm.
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Leather - Leather has passed the test of time in footwear, and for hunting boots, it's a classic option that's famous for its durability and malleability. If you wear them in properly, the fit will be one of the most comfortable out there. Leather requires different treatment throughout the year compared to synthetic boots - it's primarily conditioning leather to prevent it from drying up and cracking.
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Rubber - From entire boots to outsoles only, rubber is a mainstay in boot materials. Similar to leather though, rubber boots need to be conditioned to prevent drying and cracking.
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Hybrids - The majority of popular boots today are a combination of synthetic and natural materials. This most often takes the form of using synthetics for their breathability, water resistance, and reduced weight of too much of the boot. Where the leather is used to add shape to important components in the structure, and rubber serves as a sturdy and durable outsole.